Turkey is a strategically important country located at the crossroads of Southeastern Europe and Western Asia. Surrounded by sea on three sides (the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean Sea), it boasts diverse geographical regions, climates, and rich biodiversity. Having been home to numerous civilizations throughout history, the country is dotted with ancient cities, historical structures, and cultural treasures. It is home to world-famous tourist destinations such as Istanbul, Ephesus, and Cappadocia.
The Turkish economy is based on industry, agriculture, and the service sector. Tourism, in particular, has shown significant development in recent years. The country maintains relations with the European Union and stands out as an important regional power. Known for their hospitality, the Turkish people are recognized for their adherence to traditions and their warmth.
The history of Ankara dates back to ancient times. It bears traces of many civilizations such as the Hittites, Phrygians, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. Ankara Castle, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Anıtkabir (the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk), and the Ethnography Museum are important symbols of the city.
Turkish culture has a deep-rooted history enriched by the interaction of various civilizations. Hospitality, the importance given to family ties, adherence to traditions, and respect are significant cultural values. Turkish cuisine is world-renowned. Handicrafts, music, folk dances, and literature are also important cultural elements. Religious and national holidays are celebrated with great enthusiasm. It has unique symbols such as the evil eye bead (nazar boncuğu), Turkish coffee, and Turkish tea.
The Turkish economy is based on the industrial, service, and agricultural sectors. Automotive, textile, electronics, food, and tourism are key industries. Agriculture holds a significant place, particularly in the production of wheat, cotton, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables. Tourism has shown substantial growth in recent years and has become a major source of income.
Türkiye, çeşitli coğrafi bölgelere sahiptir. Kıyı bölgelerinde Akdeniz, Karadeniz ve Ege iklimleri görülürken, iç bölgelerde karasal iklim hakimdir. Dağlık alanlar ülkenin önemli bir bölümünü kaplar. En yüksek noktası Ağrı Dağı'dır (5.137 metre). Fırat ve Dicle nehirleri gibi önemli su kaynaklarına sahiptir.