Georgia is located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, in the Caucasus region. It has a coastline on the Black Sea and is bordered by Russia to the north, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. Its capital is Tbilisi. Population: As of 2025, the population of Georgia is approximately 3.7 million. Georgians constitute the majority of the population.

Climate: Georgia's climate is quite diverse due to its geographical location. The western part is dominated by a subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The eastern part experiences a more continental climate, with hot and dry summers and cold winters. In the mountainous regions, temperatures are low, and snowfall is common. Annual precipitation can vary between 400 mm and 4500 mm.

Economy: Georgia's economy has shown significant growth in recent years. According to 2025 estimates, its nominal GDP is around $33 billion. The service sector, industry, and agriculture form the basis of its economy. Important industrial sectors include metal processing, machinery manufacturing, chemicals, and food production. In the agricultural sector, winemaking holds a significant place. The country is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and participates in regional economic cooperation initiatives. Tourism is also an increasingly important sector for Georgia's economy.

Political Structure: Georgia is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president, but executive power rests with the prime minister and the 1 government. It has a unicameral parliament (Sakartvelos Parlamenti). The country is a member of the Council of Europe and other international organizations. Efforts towards integration with the European Union and NATO are ongoing. Although some internal political tensions have occurred in recent years, steps are being taken to strengthen democratic institutions.

Culture and Society: Georgia's culture has a rich and unique structure, blending Eastern and Western influences. Its distinctive alphabet (Mkhedruli), language (Georgian), and Orthodox Christian tradition are important cultural elements. Music, dance, and traditional handicrafts (carpet weaving, metalwork) maintain their vitality. Georgian cuisine is also world-renowned; dishes like "khachapuri" (cheese bread) and "khinkali" (dumplings) are very popular. Hospitality has a deep tradition in Georgian society. Family ties are strong, and different ethnic groups (Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Russians, Ossetians, Abkhazians, etc.) coexist peacefully.

Doğal Güzellikler ve Turizm: Gürcistan, etkileyici doğal güzelliklere sahiptir. Yüksek Kafkas Dağları, Karadeniz kıyısı, yemyeşil vadiler, kanyonlar ve milli parklar ülkenin turizm potansiyelini artırmaktadır. Svaneti ve Kazbegi gibi dağlık bölgeler trekking ve dağcılık için popüler destinasyonlardır. Borjomi ve Sairme gibi kaplıcalar sağlık turizmi açısından önemlidir. Tarihi şehirleri (Tiflis, Mtskheta, Kutaisi) ve antik kalıntıları da kültürel turizm için cazibe merkezleridir. Son yıllarda turizm altyapısı geliştirilmekte ve ziyaretçi sayısı artmaktadır. 2025 verilerine göre, Gürcistan'ı ziyaret eden turist sayısı pandemi öncesi seviyelere yaklaşmaktadır.